A properly designed and installed home plumbing system is almost trouble-free. Should issues happen, there are standard techniques for coping with them for the do-it-yourselfer. And there are real reasons as well - a neglected leak within a wall, on the floor, or in the ceiling may result in major damage.
Most plumbing systems provide countless shutoff valves for controlling water flow in the supply system. Sinks and bogs have individual shutoffs for cold and warm water ; toilets have only one. The very first thing to do in an emergency at a fixture is to shut the shutoff valve.
Whether or not the home has individual fixture controls for the water supply, you will always find a main shutoff near the water meter or at the wall where the main water line enters the house. Leaks and overflows can be stopped quickly at the main shutoff, eliminating a search for individual shutoffs. Become familiar with all shutoffs so you can get to them quickly in an emergency.
What to do in an emergency : Pipe leaks - Joints that have corroded or frozen ( and burst ) will leak. Tightening a threaded joint or re-soldering ( or re-gluing ) it may cure the leak. Split pipes can at times be mended with a clamp-on pipe patch. If not, they've got to be replaced.
Leak in a wall - most frequently due to a defective riser pipe to a shower or to fixtures on a higher floor. With this situation it's best to get pro help. A credible plumber will be able to tell you whether he must cut into the wall to make the repair .
Overflowing toilet tank - A toilet tank overflowing into the can bowl will be heard long after flushing. Close the tank shutoff valve. Access the water closet where the flapper valve is found. Lift the float by hand. If the water stops, bend the float arm a little to lower the float. Flush and test again. Adjust as required. If the flowing continues I advise replacing all of the components in the water closet. It cheap and straightforward to do that.
Stopped up sink drain - First try a rubber plunger. If this doesn't break the block then try a chemical drain-opener following the directions on the container. If this fails put a bucket under the trap ( the U-shaped pipe ), loosen it and remove it. Most do-it-yourself stores sale a block removal device made only for this difficulty. Take away the block, often hair and soap. Replace the trap and run hot water for a couple of minutes to flush everything.
There are a few of the common plumbing emergencies you may encounter. Most can be corrected by the homeowner without resorting to a plumber. If you encounter a problem you feel is more than you can handle then call a professional immediately. The longer you wait the more costly damage that may occur.
Most plumbing systems provide countless shutoff valves for controlling water flow in the supply system. Sinks and bogs have individual shutoffs for cold and warm water ; toilets have only one. The very first thing to do in an emergency at a fixture is to shut the shutoff valve.
Whether or not the home has individual fixture controls for the water supply, you will always find a main shutoff near the water meter or at the wall where the main water line enters the house. Leaks and overflows can be stopped quickly at the main shutoff, eliminating a search for individual shutoffs. Become familiar with all shutoffs so you can get to them quickly in an emergency.
What to do in an emergency : Pipe leaks - Joints that have corroded or frozen ( and burst ) will leak. Tightening a threaded joint or re-soldering ( or re-gluing ) it may cure the leak. Split pipes can at times be mended with a clamp-on pipe patch. If not, they've got to be replaced.
Leak in a wall - most frequently due to a defective riser pipe to a shower or to fixtures on a higher floor. With this situation it's best to get pro help. A credible plumber will be able to tell you whether he must cut into the wall to make the repair .
Overflowing toilet tank - A toilet tank overflowing into the can bowl will be heard long after flushing. Close the tank shutoff valve. Access the water closet where the flapper valve is found. Lift the float by hand. If the water stops, bend the float arm a little to lower the float. Flush and test again. Adjust as required. If the flowing continues I advise replacing all of the components in the water closet. It cheap and straightforward to do that.
Stopped up sink drain - First try a rubber plunger. If this doesn't break the block then try a chemical drain-opener following the directions on the container. If this fails put a bucket under the trap ( the U-shaped pipe ), loosen it and remove it. Most do-it-yourself stores sale a block removal device made only for this difficulty. Take away the block, often hair and soap. Replace the trap and run hot water for a couple of minutes to flush everything.
There are a few of the common plumbing emergencies you may encounter. Most can be corrected by the homeowner without resorting to a plumber. If you encounter a problem you feel is more than you can handle then call a professional immediately. The longer you wait the more costly damage that may occur.
About the Author:
The expert team of Los Gatos Plumbing and San Jose Plumbing provides plumbing quotes and every home plumbing service you require, such asfixing various toilet plumbing problems, sewage systems and pipelines in case of running water problems, to installing boilers in your shower for your convenience.
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